Pakistan is moving closer to launching satellite-based internet services, with regulators emphasizing strict cybersecurity, data protection, and national security measures to govern their operation.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is developing dedicated regulations for satellite communication services, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite internet systems. The framework aims to safeguard national security, ensure secure handling of user data, and provide robust regulatory oversight of all satellite internet providers operating in Pakistan.
According to sources, the proposed rules will require local routing of data, lawful interception capabilities, and secure storage of user information. Satellite operators may also be mandated to comply with Pakistan’s cybercrime and data protection laws, implement monitoring and incident response systems, and share threat intelligence with national authorities. The framework ensures that network infrastructure cannot bypass lawful regulatory or security controls.
In September 2025, PTA drafted a Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) license to authorize operations in Pakistan. The 15-year, non-exclusive, and revocable license includes an initial fee of $500,000, annual license and spectrum fees of 0.5 percent each, a 1.5 percent contribution to the Universal Service Fund, and a requirement for operators to establish a local gateway earth station within 18 months. The license also includes stringent provisions related to national security and data privacy.
Despite growing interest from international providers, including Starlink, satellite internet services have yet to launch in Pakistan. Sources say delays stem from pending space regulations and institutional approvals. The Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB) has not finalized regulations for LEO satellite operators, creating a bottleneck in licensing and approvals.
Officials indicate that once the regulatory framework and security clearances are in place, satellite internet will provide high-speed broadband across Pakistan, especially in underserved and remote areas, while ensuring strict compliance with national cybersecurity and privacy standards.
