The United Arab Emirates (UAE) firmly denied Saudi Arabia’s allegations of supplying weapons to Yemen’s Southern Transitional Council (STC). Abu Dhabi stated that the shipment in question did not contain weapons and that the unloaded vehicles were not intended for any Yemeni group.
Saudi Arabia Condemns UAE-Backed Separatist Advance
Saudi Arabia labeled the separatist advance in southern Yemen as a threat to national security and described UAE actions as “highly dangerous.” Riyadh emphasized that any threat to its security would trigger a firm response. The accusations followed a Saudi-led coalition airstrike on vehicles reportedly linked to UAE-supported separatists at Al-Mukalla port.
Details of the Airstrikes
The coalition reported that the airstrikes targeted weapons and combat vehicles unloaded from ships arriving from Al Fujairah to Al-Mukalla. AFP footage showed burnt-out vehicles and pick-ups at the port, with emergency teams responding to the damage. Saudi authorities warned that threats to national security are a red line and require decisive measures.
Yemen Presidential Council Declares Emergency
Following the strikes, Yemen’s presidential council declared a 90-day state of emergency and annulled its security pact with the UAE. The STC, a member of the council, rejected the decree, warning that it could escalate tensions and spark new confrontations in southern Yemen.
Rising Tensions Impact Gulf Markets
Despite growing disputes between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi, oil prices remained relatively steady. Brent crude futures rose slightly to $62.18 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude reached $58.34. Analysts note that perceptions of a global oil glut may limit further price increases.
Regional Reactions and Human Impact
Residents near Al-Mukalla reported damage to homes and expressed fear following the airstrikes. The Saudi-led coalition stated its operations adhered to international humanitarian law, avoiding collateral damage. Officials emphasized diplomacy remains an option to prevent further escalation.
Diplomatic Efforts and Security Concerns
Saudi Arabia demanded that Emirati forces withdraw from Yemen within 24 hours and cease support for separatist groups. A source close to the Saudi coalition highlighted that diplomacy had been attempted but was ignored, leaving military action as the last resort.
Strategic Implications for Gulf Relations
The dispute reflects widening rifts between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, traditionally close allies. Differences over Yemen and regional conflicts, including Sudan, have strained ties, with both countries now engaging in a mix of military and diplomatic maneuvers to protect national and regional security.
The incident underscores the fragile balance of Gulf politics, where alliances are tested and regional security concerns can quickly escalate into open confrontation.
