Blood cancer, also known as hematological malignancy, includes diseases like leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. In Pakistan, treatment is available through major cancer centers, combining modern therapies with supportive care to improve survival and quality of life.
Key Treatment Modalities
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Chemotherapy
The primary treatment, using drugs to kill cancer cells. Administered orally or intravenously depending on cancer type and stage. -
Radiation Therapy
High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells, often applied to specific areas like lymph nodes or the spleen. -
Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
Modern treatments that either target specific cancer cells or boost the immune system to fight cancer more effectively. -
Stem Cell Transplant
High-dose chemotherapy or radiation is followed by stem cell infusion to rebuild healthy bone marrow, available at specialized centers. -
Surgery
Rarely used, but may be necessary for spleen removal in cases of enlargement. -
Supportive Care
Includes palliative care, pain management, and nutritional support, which are essential for improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.
Leading Cancer Centers in Pakistan
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Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital (SKMCH) – Offers comprehensive care, including advanced diagnostics like PET scans and CTs, chemotherapy, and radiation.
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INMOL Atomic Energy Cancer Hospital – Specializes in leukemia treatment, including stem cell transplants.
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King Edward Medical University (KEMU) – Pioneer in oncology with strong hematology departments.
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Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital (ANTH) – Known for successful treatment of acute leukemia patients.
Support & Awareness
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Sundas Foundation – Provides awareness, treatment support, and aid, particularly for children and young adults with blood cancer.
Outlook
With advancements in therapy, many blood cancers in Pakistan are now highly treatable, with a focus on achieving remission and long-term survival. Early diagnosis, access to specialized centers, and supportive care remain crucial for effective outcomes.
