Italy will maintain a military presence in southern Lebanon after UNIFIL ends its mandate.
Italy’s Defence Minister Guido Crosetto announced the decision on Monday. He made the remarks during an official meeting in Beirut. The statement signaled Italy’s long-term commitment to regional stability.
It also reassured Lebanese leaders of continued international support.
Italy Outlines Post-UNIFIL Strategy
Guido Crosetto said Italian forces would remain engaged through multiple frameworks. He confirmed participation in multilateral and bilateral missions. These include the Military Technical Committee for Lebanon.
They also include the Italian Bilateral Military Mission in Lebanon. According to Crosetto, these missions will ensure continuity after UNIFIL’s withdrawal.
Crosetto emphasized the importance of collective security efforts. He said multinational support works best in crisis zones. Italy, he added, prefers cooperative solutions over unilateral action. Therefore, Rome plans to stay involved beyond UNIFIL’s mandate. This approach reflects Italy’s broader defence policy.
Meetings With Lebanese Leadership
Crosetto met Lebanese Defence Minister Michel Menassa in Beirut. The Italian defence ministry confirmed details in an official statement. Discussions focused on security cooperation and future arrangements.
Both sides stressed the importance of stability in southern Lebanon. They also reviewed post-UNIFIL security needs.
Meanwhile, Crosetto also met President Joseph Aoun. The Lebanese presidency later confirmed Italy’s intentions.
Aoun welcomed Italy’s desire to maintain forces in the south. He also encouraged wider European involvement.
Lebanon seeks reliable partners during the transition period.
Lebanon Supports European Participation
President Aoun praised Italy’s continued engagement. He said friendly nations play a vital diplomatic role.
According to Aoun, Italy can help advance negotiations. He expressed hope for positive political outcomes.
Lebanon views international backing as essential for stability.
Aoun also addressed the future after UNIFIL. He welcomed any mission replacing the UN force.
He stressed cooperation with European countries. Lebanon aims to avoid a security vacuum.
Therefore, international continuity remains a priority.
UNIFIL’s Longstanding Role
UNIFIL has operated in southern Lebanon since 1978. The mission followed years of regional conflict.
Its role expanded after the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war. UN Security Council Resolution 1701 strengthened the force. The mission now monitors ceasefire arrangements.
UNIFIL also supports the Lebanese army south of the Litani River. Peacekeepers help reduce tensions along the border. They also assist with coordination between parties. The mission’s mandate ends on December 31, 2026.
Its future structure remains under discussion.
Italy’s Contribution to UNIFIL
Italy ranks among UNIFIL’s largest troop contributors. It currently deploys 1,099 soldiers.
The total UNIFIL force includes 9,923 peacekeepers. Italian troops play a central operational role.
They also engage closely with local communities.
Italy has long supported Lebanon’s sovereignty. Its military presence reflects this commitment.
Rome views stability in Lebanon as regionally important. Therefore, it plans to remain active after UNIFIL.
Officials see continuity as essential.
Regional Security Context
Israel and Lebanon agreed to a ceasefire in November 2024. The agreement followed more than a year of clashes.
The violence coincided with the Gaza war. More than 4,000 people died during the escalation.
Another 17,000 people suffered injuries.
Under the truce, Israel agreed to withdraw forces. The withdrawal was scheduled for January.
However, Israeli troops only partially pulled back. They still occupy five border outposts.
This situation continues to raise tensions.
Looking Ahead
Italy’s announcement comes amid ongoing uncertainty. Southern Lebanon remains sensitive.
International coordination remains crucial. Italy aims to help manage the transition period.
Its presence may shape future security arrangements.
Lebanon continues diplomatic efforts with international partners. Officials seek stability and lasting peace.
European involvement remains key to that goal. Italy’s commitment offers reassurance. The region now awaits further decisions on post-UNIFIL arrangements.
