President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will launch a voluntary military service next year. He said the program will last 10 months and target young adults who wish to serve. The announcement came during a speech to troops in Varces-Allieres-et-Risset in southeastern France.
Macron said France must adapt to growing threats posed by Russia. He stressed that volunteers would be deployed only on national soil. Almost three decades have passed since France ended traditional conscription. Now, the government hopes to rebuild a reserve of trained young citizens.
He said the new national service will begin gradually next summer. He noted that the program aims to strengthen national resilience at a time of heightened uncertainty.
Possibility of Mandatory Service in Crisis
Macron warned that serious emergencies could lead to stronger measures. He said parliament could authorise mandatory service in the event of a major crisis. However, he stressed that such steps would apply only in exceptional circumstances. He emphasised that the new system remains voluntary under normal conditions.
He said volunteers will be selected based on the needs of the armed forces. He also noted that the program mirrors initiatives already adopted by several European partners.
Generals Warn of Future Confrontation
France’s armed forces chief of staff, Fabien Mandon, made headlines last week. He warned that France must prepare for serious sacrifices. He also said Russia could be planning for a confrontation with European states by 2030. His remarks sparked intense debate across the country.
Macron said France cannot stay passive when European allies increase their defence readiness. He said a collective threat requires coordinated action. He added that France must remain aligned with its partners.
Plan to Expand the Program
Macron said the program will begin with 3,000 volunteers next summer. Numbers will rise steadily in the following years. The government hopes to reach 10,000 volunteers by 2030. It aims to include 50,000 young people by 2035.
Most volunteers will be aged 18 or 19. Others will be up to 25 and hold specialised qualifications. Macron said the service will develop discipline and skills while supporting national defence.
