DHAKA: A Bangladesh court sentenced ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death on Monday after it found her guilty of ordering a lethal crackdown on a student-led uprising last year. The judgment concluded a months-long trial that unfolded under heavy security in Dhaka. The ruling arrives weeks before parliamentary elections expected in early February, prompting fresh concerns about political stability.
Hasina fled to India in August 2024 and did not appear during the proceedings. The International Crimes Tribunal delivered the verdict in her absence. The domestic war crimes court has played a central role in major political cases over the past decade.
Awami League Barred From Elections
Hasina’s Awami League remains barred from contesting the upcoming vote. Observers fear the ruling may ignite further unrest ahead of the polls. Bangladesh has already witnessed rising tensions, which intensified as the verdict approached. The party leadership has repeatedly rejected the charges and questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal.
The verdict can still be appealed in the Supreme Court. However, Hasina’s son and adviser, Sajeeb Wazed, told Reuters that they would not pursue an appeal unless a democratically elected government takes office with the Awami League’s participation. His remarks highlight the deep distrust that defines Bangladesh’s current political landscape.
Prosecutors Cite Evidence of Direct Orders
Prosecutors argued that Hasina issued direct orders to use lethal force during demonstrations in July and August 2024. They told the court that the crackdown aimed to dismantle a rapidly growing student movement demanding reforms and accountability.
According to a United Nations report, as many as 1,400 people may have been killed during the protests between July 15 and August 5, 2024. Thousands more were injured, many by gunfire from security forces deployed to disperse the crowds.
Hasina was represented by a state-appointed defence counsel who insisted the charges were baseless. He argued that prosecutors failed to provide credible evidence linking her to operational orders. He pleaded for her acquittal and questioned the fairness of the proceedings.
Nation on Edge as Unrest Continues
Hours before the court announcement, Hasina rejected the legitimacy of the trial. She said the verdict was a foregone conclusion and accused authorities of targeting her for political reasons. Her supporters have voiced similar concerns throughout the process.
Bangladesh has remained tense in recent days. At least 30 crude bomb explosions and 26 vehicle torchings have been reported across the country. Authorities said no casualties occurred, but security agencies remain on high alert as political temperatures rise.
