How to Watch and Capture the Supermoons
Look up this fall, and you will notice something truly special in the night sky. Every full moon from October to December will appear larger and brighter than usual. That’s because the last three months of 2025 will feature a rare sequence of back-to-back supermoons. These occur when the moon’s full phase aligns with its closest point to Earth in orbit, known as perigee.
On October 6, November 5, and December 4, the “harvest,” “beaver,” and “cold” moons will all rise as supermoons. This three-month run offers skywatchers an extraordinary opportunity to observe consecutive supermoons—an event that seldom happens.
What Makes a Supermoon Special?
The moon orbits Earth in an elongated path rather than a perfect circle. Therefore, its distance from Earth constantly changes. At perigee, the moon is about 356,000 kilometers away, while at apogee, it can reach 406,000 kilometers. When a full moon coincides with perigee, it appears brighter and up to 14 percent larger than the farthest full moon.
Although the difference may seem subtle to the naked eye, the effect becomes striking in side-by-side photographs. The supermoon’s enhanced glow adds a dramatic beauty to the night sky.
Why 2025 Is Unique
Supermoons are not rare, but three consecutive ones are. In 2025, the timing of perigee and the full moon aligns perfectly for three months in a row. This happens because perigee drifts gradually through the lunar cycle, completing a full rotation every 14 lunar months. Interestingly, the sequence continues into 2026, with another supermoon expected on January 3—making it four in a row.
The Stories Behind the Moons
The October “harvest moon” traditionally marked the end of the farming season, providing extra evening light for harvesting crops. The November “beaver moon” signaled the time when beavers built their winter lodges and trappers prepared for the freeze. December’s “cold moon” represents the arrival of long nights and deep winter, serving as a symbolic beacon of light during the darkest time of the year.
How to Watch and Capture the Supermoons
To experience the supermoons, simply step outside after sunset and look east. The moon will appear largest as it rises above the horizon due to the “moon illusion.” Framing it with trees, mountains, or buildings enhances its dramatic appearance.
For photographers, timing and equipment are key. A telephoto lens of 200mm or more captures the moon’s grandeur against city skylines. Meanwhile, smartphone users can take wide-angle shots that show the moon rising in colorful twilight hues.
Even the tides will feel the moon’s pull slightly more, rising a few centimeters higher than usual. Despite myths, supermoons have no link to natural disasters. The only real risk is missing the view because of clouds.
As 2025 draws to a close, the heavens will offer a breathtaking show—a reminder that the beauty of the cosmos is always worth watching.
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