Iran has formally downgraded its diplomatic relations with Australia following a major dispute over alleged arson attacks in Sydney and Melbourne. The move comes as tensions escalate between Tehran and Canberra, marking one of the most significant strains in their bilateral relations in recent decades.
Reciprocal Diplomatic Measures
Iran’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that it had reduced Australia’s diplomatic presence in Tehran. The announcement followed Canberra’s decision to expel the Iranian ambassador last week. Iranian officials said the action was taken under international diplomatic norms, stressing that such a step was a direct response to Australia’s move.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei confirmed that Australia’s ambassador had left Tehran. Despite the downgrade, Iran clarified that its embassy in Canberra would continue providing consular services to Australian citizens.
Australia’s Decision to Expel Iranian Envoy
The diplomatic rift deepened when Australia expelled the Iranian ambassador, its first expulsion of a foreign envoy since World War Two. The decision came after accusations that Tehran had orchestrated two antisemitic arson attacks targeting locations in Sydney and Melbourne.
Australian authorities suspended embassy operations in Tehran and relocated their diplomats to a third country, ensuring their safety. Canberra justified the decision as necessary for national security, describing the alleged operations as hostile covert activities.
Iran Denies Allegations of Antisemitism
Tehran has strongly rejected the accusations, calling them “ridiculous and baseless.” Iranian officials emphasized that Iran does not endorse antisemitism and dismissed Australia’s claims as politically motivated.
“The accusation of antisemitism against Iran is absurd,” Baghaei said, underscoring Tehran’s frustration at the deterioration of ties. He also expressed regret that relations between the two countries had reached such a critical point, but stressed that Iran had been left with no choice but to act reciprocally.
Growing Diplomatic Tensions
This dispute highlights broader concerns among Western governments, many of whom accuse Iran of conducting covert operations abroad. Canberra’s move adds to the list of Western actions against Tehran, further isolating the Islamic Republic on the international stage.
Despite these developments, Iran insists that its embassy in Canberra will remain operational for consular services. Officials said Tehran values its people-to-people relations with Australians, even if government-level ties are strained.
Conclusion
The downgrade in diplomatic relations between Iran and Australia underscores the growing mistrust and political tension between the two nations. While both sides have left a minimal diplomatic channel open, the allegations of arson and the expulsion of ambassadors mark a serious setback in bilateral relations. Whether the two governments can rebuild trust in the future remains uncertain, particularly as accusations of covert activities continue to fuel divisions.
