The government has launched a countrywide operation to identify undocumented Afghan refugees after the August 31 deadline expired. Teams have been established at the sub-divisional level to oversee verification and repatriation efforts. These teams include police officials, assistant commissioners, and representatives from district administrations, tasked with ensuring compliance with the government’s directive.
Deadline for Afghan Refugees
Authorities had earlier set August 31 as the final date for all Afghan nationals residing in Pakistan without valid documents. This directive applied to refugees who had been living in Pakistan for more than four decades. Officials confirmed that no immediate harsh measures have been ordered, but Afghan families will now be formally asked to leave.
Teams Begin Identification Process
Senior officials explained that the verification teams will visit localities to identify Afghan families and advise them on repatriation. The process will be conducted under the supervision of assistant commissioners and police officers. Refugee camps across the country have already been closed, with more closures underway to ensure proper implementation of the policy.
Visa Applications Surge Before Deadline
In recent months, thousands of Afghan nationals applied for Pakistani visas after realizing they could no longer stay without documents. Many succeeded in securing visas, while others repatriated voluntarily after decades of residence. Those applying for visas largely consisted of vendors, small shopkeepers, and restaurant owners who had been contributing to local economies.
Previous Phases of Repatriation
The repatriation process began in phases. In late 2023, undocumented Afghans were directed to return to Afghanistan. Later, in early 2025, individuals holding Afghan Citizen Cards were also repatriated. The latest phase targeted those with Proof of Registration Cards, requiring them to leave by August 31.
Business Owners Request More Time
While thousands have already departed, many Afghan families still remain in Pakistan. Some business owners, traders, and households say they need additional time to wind up their affairs and relocate. Authorities, however, maintain that the deadline has passed, and only those with valid visas or travel documents can stay legally.
Policy Implementation Moving Forward
District administrations and police are preparing to fully enforce the policy starting September 1. Officials emphasized that undocumented residents are now considered to be living illegally and must return to Afghanistan. The move is part of the government’s broader strategy to regulate foreign nationals while ensuring national security and proper documentation.
The situation highlights the complex challenges of repatriating large refugee populations who have been integrated into local communities for decades. However, the government insists that the repatriation process will continue in an organized and systematic manner.
