Efforts by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to introduce a two-tier structure in Test cricket for the next World Test Championship (WTC) cycle have met early resistance, particularly from traditional cricketing powerhouses. The plan, aimed at reshaping the format beginning with the 2027–2029 WTC cycle, is currently being evaluated by a newly formed working group. This group, chaired by a New Zealand Cricket representative, has been tasked with exploring options to enhance the relevance and competitiveness of Test cricket globally.
The two-tier idea has resurfaced many times over the past decade but has consistently failed to gain widespread support. The model is designed to create a system of promotion and relegation, presumably to maintain a higher standard of competition. However, several Full Member boards have voiced concerns that such a system could have significant consequences for the sport’s financial health and historical rivalries.
One major worry centers around the potential relegation of prominent teams into a lower division. If a historically strong side experiences a period of poor form, it could find itself outside the top tier, unable to play marquee series against major opponents. Critics argue this could damage the commercial viability and fan interest associated with traditional rivalries, particularly those involving teams like England, Australia, and India.
There is, however, broad agreement that the current WTC format requires improvement. While it has added context to the Test calendar, some officials believe the structure needs refining. Alternatives suggested include reworking the international cricket calendar to better accommodate red-ball and white-ball formats, rather than creating two separate tiers.
Some cricket administrators have shown openness to reform, provided it leads to a stronger global Test ecosystem. Advocates of the two-tier model argue that it could help mid-tier and emerging Test-playing nations by offering more consistent fixtures and a clearer pathway to the top. Nonetheless, there are fears that relegation could further marginalize teams already struggling with performance, funding, or audience reach.
A broader concern is the sustainability of Test cricket itself, particularly for countries without the commercial power of the ‘Big Three.’ Supporters of reform stress that traditional cricket powers share responsibility in ensuring that nations like the West Indies, Pakistan, South Africa, and New Zealand remain competitive. They argue that a healthy and diverse Test landscape benefits the entire cricketing community.
With planning for the next WTC cycle underway and negotiations for the 2027–2031 media rights on the horizon, the coming months will be critical. The ICC’s working group is expected to present its findings soon, which could reshape the sport’s most historic format for the next decade.
