ROME: Italy plans to introduce an additional 10,000 migrant work visas next year specifically for caregivers of the elderly and disabled, as announced by the government on Wednesday.
This decision comes alongside a new set of migration rules aimed at addressing ongoing labor shortages in the country.
The government stated that, starting in 2025, stricter checks will be implemented for visa applications from countries identified as high-risk for fraud, specifically Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This move reflects Italy’s need to bolster its workforce in light of an aging population and declining birth rates, which have led to a significant shortage of caregivers.
Charities, including the Sant’Egidio Catholic group, have been advocating for increased opportunities for foreign caregivers to address this gap.
The additional quota for caregivers will complement the previously announced 452,000 work visas for the 2023-2025 period, marking a substantial increase of nearly 150% compared to the previous three years.
Under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-leaning government, Italy has implemented a series of measures aimed at curbing illegal immigration while simultaneously expanding legal pathways in response to pressing labor needs.
The latest decree also introduces tighter regulations on non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in sea rescues. These organizations are now required to inform authorities immediately about their operations to avoid penalties, mirroring existing rules that apply to NGO rescue boats.
Additionally, the decree enhances anti-fraud measures within the migrant visa system, following concerns raised by Meloni regarding the infiltration of organized crime, including mafia groups, into the visa application process.
This comprehensive approach reflects Italy’s efforts to balance the need for labor while ensuring the integrity of its immigration system.